taipei 101 Tower
world financial center
Designers and
Builders:
C.Y. Lee and Partner, Architects, and
Turner International Industries, Inc., project and construction management
Year Completed:
2004
2004
vital Statistics:
With a massive 60-foot spire inspired
by Twaiwan's native bamboo plant, Taipei 101 Tower is one of the tallest
buildings in the world. At 508 meters (1,667 feet) high, the tower and its
spire outrank the Petronas Twin Towers in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Taipei Tower has:
·
198,347 m2 (2,336,000 sq. ft.) of
office space,
·
77,033 m2 (796,000 sq. ft.) of retail
space, and
·
83,000 m2 (893,000 sq. ft.) of
parking space for more than 1,800 vehicles.
earthquake Safety:
Designing a building this large presented unique
challenges because Twaiwan is subject to typhoons and earthquakes. To counter
movement, a tuned mass damper system has been incorporated into the structure.
The 800-metric ton (1,764,000 lbs.), spherical steel mass is located on level
88 and is visible from the restaurant and observation decks. The system
transfers the energy from the building to the swinging sphere, providing a
stabilizing force.
special design features:
The design of Taipei 101 borrows heavily from Chinese culture. Both the building's interior and exterior incorporate the Chinese pagoda form and the shape of bamboo flowers. The lucky number eight, which means blooming or success, is represented by the eight clearly delineated exterior sections of the building.
observation Decks:
Located on floors 89 and 91, the observation decks
include the highest restaurant in Taiwan. Two high-speed elevators reach a
maximum speed of 1,010 meters/minute (55 ft./second) when traveling to the 89th
floor.
Is Taipei Tower the World's Tallest
Building?:
For several years, Taipei Tower was widely
considered the tallest building in the world. It is now outranked by the Burj
Dubai in Dubai. To compare the Taipei Tower with other
tall buildings, see our FAQ page, What
is the World's Tallest Building?
Taipei 101, formerly known as the
Taipei World Financial Center, is a landmark skyscraper located in Xinyi
District, Taipei, Taiwan. The building ranked officially as the world's tallest
from 2004 until the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai in 2010. In July 2011,
the building was awarded LEED Platinum certification, the highest award in the
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system and became
the tallest and largest green building in the world.[6] Taipei 101 was designed
by C.Y. Lee & partners and constructed primarily by KTRT Joint Venture. The
tower has served as an icon of modern Taiwan ever since its opening, and
received the 2004 Emporis Skyscraper Award.[7] Fireworks launched from Taipei
101 feature prominently in international New Year's Eve broadcasts and the
structure appears frequently in travel literature and international media.
Taipei 101 comprises
101 floors above ground and 5 floors underground. The building was
architecturally created as a symbol of the evolution of technology and Asian
tradition (see Symbolism). Its postmodernist approach to style incorporates
traditional design elements and gives them modern treatments. The tower is
designed to withstand typhoons and earthquakes. A multi-level shopping mall
adjoining the tower houses hundreds of fashionable stores, restaurants and
clubs.
Taipei 101 is
owned by the Taipei Financial Center Corporation (TFCC) and managed by the
International division of Urban Retail Properties Corporation based in Chicago.
The name originally planned for the building, Taipei World Financial Center,
until 2003, was derived from the name of the owner. The original name in
Chinese was literally, Taipei International Financial Center
Floor Directory
101st floor
|
Summit 101 (Private VIP Club)
|
92nd – 100st floor
|
Communication Floors
|
91st floor
|
Outdoor Observatory Deck
|
88th – 89th floor
|
Indoor Observatory Deck
|
85th – 86th floor
|
Observatory Restaurant
|
59th – 84th floor
|
High Zone Office Floor
|
59th – 60th floor
|
Sky lobbies Floors
|
35th – 58th floor
|
Mid Zone Office Floor
|
36th floor
|
Taipei 101 Conference Center
|
35th – 36th floor
|
Sky lobbies Floors
|
35th floor
|
Amenities Floor
|
9th – 34th floor
|
Low Zone Office Center
|
B1 - 5F (1st Basement – 5th
floor)
|
Shopping Mall
|
1st – 2nd floor
|
Grand Lobby
|
B2 – B5 (2nd Basement – 5th Basement
floor)
|
Basement Car Parking
|
Interior
Taipei 101 is the first
record-setting skyscraper to be constructed in the 21st century. Appropriately
it exhibits a number of technologically advanced features as it provides a
center for business and recreation.
The original 2004 fiber-optic and
satellite Internet connections permitted transfer speeds up to a gigabyte per
second.
The double-deck elevators built by the Japanese Toshiba Elevator and
Building Systems Corporation (TELC) set a new record in 2004 with top ascending
speeds of 16.83 m (55.22 ft) per second (60.6 km/h, 37.7 mi/h). This speed is
34.7 percent faster than the previous record holders of the Yokohama Landmark
Tower elevator, Yokohama, Japan, which reaches speeds of 12.5 m (41 ft) per
second (45.0 km/h, 28.0 mi/h). Taipei 101's elevators sweep visitors from the
fifth floor to the 89th-floor observatory in only 37 seconds. Each elevator
features an aerodynamic body, full pressurization, state-of-the art emergency
braking systems, and the world's first triple-stage anti-overshooting system.
The cost for each elevator is NT$80 million (US$2.4 million).
A 660-metric-ton (728 short ton) tuned mass damper stabilizes the tower
against movements caused by high winds. The damper can reduce up to 40% of the
tower's movements
The observatories are located in the 91st
and 89th floors.
Two restaurants have opened on the 85th floor: Diamond Tony's, which
offers European-style seafood and steak, and Shin Yeh 101 , which offers
Taiwanese-style cuisine. Occupying all of the 86th floor is Taiwanese
restaurant Ding Xian 101.
The multi-story
retail mall adjoining the tower is home to hundreds of fashionable stores,
restaurants, clubs and other attractions. The mall's interior is modern in
design even as it makes use of traditional elements. The curled ruyi symbol is
a recurring motif inside the mall. Many features of the interior also observe
feng shui traditions.
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